Is Periodontal Disease Infectious?

Our mouth is filled with bacteria, which forms a sticky substance called plaque. The buildup of plaque causes gum disease, an infection of the tissue. When initial stages of gum disease are ignored, it leads to periodontal disease, which can eventually result in the loss of tissue and bone, supporting the teeth.

Good dental hygiene (brushing, rinsing, and flossing) can help prevent plaque buildup. However, without good oral care, plaque may get harden and turn into tartar. Once tartar is formed, only your dentist can remove it.

Is Periodontal Disease an Infection?

Gum disease is an inflammatory reaction to the bacteria in your mouth and most dental practitioners believe it is not infectious. Yet, because of the fact that the bacteria that causes this disease lives in your saliva, you may avoid mouth-to-mouth contact with any individual who is suffering from periodontal disease. Moreover, you should refer them to your dentist.

What do Research Studies Reveal?

It is an ongoing study and researchers are still working on it. In recent studies, scientists have used DNA coding techniques to track the route of infection from one individual to another. In other words, close contact and kissing plays a huge role in the spread of the infection, so if your spouse has periodontal disease, then your possibility of having gum problems increases slightly.

Some more studies on this matter have shown that saliva contact is common in family settings through sneezing, coughing, and shared food and utensils. Children whose parents have periodontal disease are at a higher risk of developing it. Simultaneously, just because bacteria are exchanged with your family members doesn’t mean they will get periodontal disease. It is essential to understand that the scientific evidence showing the spread of disease is ongoing and limited.

One of the effective ways to prevent gum disease is to take proper precautions for plaque control (brushing, flossing & rinsing with mouthwash) and visiting the dental office for professional teeth cleanings twice a year. If you are looking for periodontal disease treatment in San Diego, contact Irresistible Smiles.

Connection of Periodontal Disease to Other Health Factors

Along with affecting your teeth, jawbone, and gums, research studies reveal that this disease is linked to other systematic illnesses too such as diabetes, stroke, and heart disease.

Conversely, these illnesses together with other factors such as genetics, medication and tobacco use may raise your risk of developing gingivitis and periodontal disease. Be sure to discuss any of the above mentioned risk factors with your dentist to get the right treatment.

Get the treatment in the initial stages to evade its ill effects in the later stages. If you have any queries about the care of your teeth, gums and mouth, speak with your dentist because periodontal disease does not have to happen to you.